Used
toothbrush bristle. a bristle from a used toothbrush. It is covered in
dental plaque. Plaque consists of a film of bacteria embedded in a
glycoprotein matrix. Plaque is the main cause of tooth decay. The
bacteria feed on sugars in food, producing acid as a waste product. This
acid corrodes the teeth's enamel coating, resulting in dental caries. A
build-up of dental plaque can also lead to inflamed and infected gums.